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brilliants [131]
4 years ago
6

Carbon-14 emits beta radiation and decays with a half-life (t ) of 5730 years. Assume that you start with a mass of 6.00 × 10^–1

2 g of carbon 14. How many grams of the isotope remains at the end of three half-lives?
Chemistry
2 answers:
ludmilkaskok [199]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

did you ever find the answer

Explanation:

andrey2020 [161]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: 0.75\times 10^{-12}

Explanation:

Formula used :

a=\frac{a_o}{2^n}

where,

a = amount of reactant left after n-half lives = ?

a_o = Initial amount of the reactant = 6\times 10^{-12} g

n = number of half lives = 3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

a=\frac{6\times 10^{-12} }{2^3}

a=\frac{6\times 10^{-12} }{8}

a=0.75\times 10^{-12}

Therefore, the amount of carbon-14 left after 3 half lives will be 0.75\times 10^{-12}g

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2 years ago
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r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

1. 12.6 moles

2. 8.95 moles

3.  2A + 5B → 3C

4. 48 moles

Explanation:

1. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃

We assume the chlorine in excess. Ratio is 2:2

2 moles of Fe, can produce 2 moles of chloride

12.6 moles of Fe will produce 12.6 moles of chloride.

2. 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃

For the same reaction, first of all we need to convert the mass to moles:

500 g . 1mol / 55.85 g = 8.95 mol

As ratio is 2:2, the moles we have are the same, that the produced

4. The reaction for the combustion is:

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) → 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

We assume the oxygen in excess.

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3 0
3 years ago
rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the questions below. What is
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Complete Question

The  rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law:

            rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

rate Use this information to answer the questions below.

What is the reaction order in H_2?

What is the reaction order in I_2?

What is overall reaction order?

At a certain concentration of H2 and I2, the initial rate of reaction is 2.0 x 104 M / s. What would the initial rate of the reaction be if the concentration of H2 were doubled? Round your answer to significant digits. The rate of the reaction is measured to be 52.0 M / s when [H2] = 1.8 M and [I2] = 0.82 M. Calculate the value of the rate constant. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The reaction order in H_2 is  n =  1

The reaction order in I_2 is  m = 1

The  overall reaction order z =  2

When the hydrogen is double the the initial rate is   rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

The rate constant is   k = 35.23 \  M^{-1} s^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The rate law is  rate =  k [H_2][I_2]

   The rate of reaction is rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

Let the reaction order for H_2 be  n and for I_2  be  m

From the given rate law the concentration of H_2 is raised to the power of 1 and this is same with I_2 so their reaction order is  n=m=1

   The overall reaction order is  

               z  = n +m

               z  =1 +1

               z  =2

At  rate =  2.0 *10^{4} M /s

        2.0*10^{4}  = k  [H_2] [I_2] ---(1)

= >    k  = \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  }

given that the concentration of hydrogen is doubled we have that

            rate  = k [2H_2] [I_2] ----(2)

=>      k = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

 So equating the two k

           \frac{2.0*10^{4}}{[H_2] [I_2]  } = \frac{rate_n  }{ [2H_2] [I_2]}

    =>    rate_n  =  4.0*10^{-4} M/s

So when

      rate_x =  52.0 M/s

        [H_2] = 1.8 M

         [I_2] =  0.82 \ M

We have

      52 .0 =  k(1.8)* (0.82)

     k = \frac{52 .0}{(1.8)* (0.82)}

      k = 35.23 M^{-2} s^{-1}

     

     

3 0
3 years ago
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