Which is an example of a compound? sand, gold, water, or iodine? well, the answer is water, water is a compound.
B. When scientific understanding changes.
Answer:
Solid:- Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.
Liquid:- It takes the shape of its container but keeps a constant volume.
Gas:- Particles move rapidly and independently of each other.
Plasma:- It is the most common state of matter in the universe.
Explanation:
Solids are one of the three states of matter and, unlike liquids or gases, they have a definite shape that is not easy to change. Different solids have particular properties such as stretch, STRENGTH, or hardness that make them useful for different jobs.
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container.
A plasma is a gas that has been energized to the point that some of the electrons break free from, but travel with, their nucleus.
Answer:
The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Initial volume = 0.250 L
external pressure = 2.00 atm
Expansion does 288 J of work on the surroundings
Step 2: Definition of reversible work:
Wrev = -P(V2-V1) = -288 J
The gas did work, so V2>V1 (volume expands) and the work has a negative sign.(Wrev<0)
V2 = (-Wrev/P) + V1
⇒ with Wrev = reverse work (in J)
⇒ with P = the external pressure (in atm)
⇒ with V1 = the initial volume
We can see that your pressure is in atm and energy in J
To convert from J to L * atm we should use a convenient conversion unit using the universal gas constants :
R
=
8.314472 J/mol
*K and R= 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
V2 =- (-288 J * (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol /8.314 J/mol
*K))/2.00 atm + 0.250L
V2 = 1.67 L
The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L