Answer / explanation:
How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?
The amount by which the boiling point is raised is directly dependent on the concentration of the solute.
The higher the concentration of a solute, the more it is said to be difficult for the solvent molecules to escape into the gas phase.
However, when a non volatile amount of substance is dissolved in a given solvent, the boiling point of the given solvent increases.
The higher the concentration, the more higher the boiling point of a solvent.
It requires a higher temperature for enough solvent molecules to escape , this the boiling point is raised elevatedly
Answer:
Mass in kg = 4.7*10^19 kg
Mass in tons = 5.2*10^16 tons
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Total volume of sea water = 1.5*10^21 L
Mass % NaCl in seawater = 3.1%
Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
Total mass of NaCl in kg and in tons
<u>Calculation:</u>
Unit conversion:
1 L = 1000 ml
The volume of seawater in ml is:
To convert mass from g to Kg:
1000 g = 1 kg
To convert mass from g to tons:
1 ton = 9.072*10^6 g
Answer:
The answer is B "The lithosphere is characterized by its physical state while the crust is characterized by its composition (mostly oxygen, aluminum, and silicon)
Answer:
The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
Answer:
76,6 kg
Explanation:
A kg it's equal to 1x10^3 grams
A Gigagrams it's equal to 1x10^9 grams
Knowing this, a kg it's equal to 1x10^6 gigagrams
![7,66*10^{-5}[gigagram]*\frac{1*10^6 [kg]}{1 [gigagram]}= 76.6 [kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7%2C66%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%5Bgigagram%5D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%2A10%5E6%20%5Bkg%5D%7D%7B1%20%5Bgigagram%5D%7D%3D%2076.6%20%5Bkg%5D)
