<u>The troposphere: </u>
H. This layer can have thunderstorms or clear, sunny skies.
A. The biosphere interacts most with this layer.
<u>The stratosphere:</u>
B. It is the second layer from Earth's surface.
G. Winds are strong and steady in this layer.
<u>The mesosphere:</u>
E. It is heated by the ozone layer beneath it.
D. This layer is where most meteor showers occur.
<u>The thermosphere :</u>
F. It contains the ionosphere and exosphere.
C. It contains layers of single, unmixed gas.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Depending on the Earth's temperature the atmosphere can be separated into layers. The troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere are those layers. The lowest layer is named as Troposphere (0-10 km from the Earth outer surface), it comprises about 75% of the atmosphere's total air and nearly most the water vapor.
Stratosphere (10-30) includes much of the surface ozone. The change in height temperature arises as this ozone absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. The temperature in Mesosphere (30-50 Km) declines again with height, hitting a minimum of about -90 ° C at the "mesopause." Above this thermosphere (50-400 Km) is settled which is a area where temperatures rise with height once again. The penetration of intense UV and X-ray radiation from the sun induces this temperature rise.
Principal quantum number is n = 2, principal quantum number gives the energy shells electrons reside in,
angular momentum quantum number , these are the number of subshells and gives how many subshells are there in energy shells, values for l range from 0 to n-1
magnetic quantum number -m- gives the specific orbital in the subshells and their orientation.
spin quantum number gives the spin of the electrons.
in this case, n = 2
the types of subshells in n=2 are 0 and 1
0 - s subshell
1 - p subshell
the specific number of orbitals are given by -l to +l
when l = 1
then -1, 0 and +1
therefore there are 3 orbitals in p subshell and orbitals are in 3 orientations
each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons,
since there are 3 orbitals each holding 6, there are 6 electrons to which these quantum numbers are the same
answer is 6
Na only because cation is a positive ion whole cl is a negative ion in anion
Sodium will have a larger radius. Look up the atomic radius Trend
Because it is an asphyxiant.