The cause would be how the idea started or developed and the effect would be how they both effected you together
Answer:
When an electromagnetic wave passes from space to matter, some part of the energy is absorbed by the matter and it increases its energy. The wave may reflect and some part may pass through the matter depending on the amount of energy they have. The amplitude of the wave decreases if some parts of it are reflected.
Speed of the car given initially
v = 18 m/s
deceleration of the car after applying brakes will be
a = 3.35 m/s^2
Reaction time of the driver = 0.200 s
Now when he see the red light distance covered by the till he start pressing the brakes


Now after applying brakes the distance covered by the car before it stops is given by kinematics equation

here
vi = 18 m/s
vf = 0
a = - 3.35
so now we will have


So total distance after which car will stop is


So car will not stop before the intersection as it is at distance 20 m
Answer:
1. 37.8J
2. 18 Billion Joules, 18 Gigajoules
3. 9.81 Billion Joules, 9.81 Gigajoules
Explanation:
Use the formulas provided,
KE=(1/2)mv^2 and PE=mgh, noting that g=9.81