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Lena [83]
3 years ago
7

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!! will give brainliest!!!! ******According to the reaction in question I above, how many grams of solid

copper will theoretically be
produced when 14.4 g of aluminum are reacted with 14.4 g of copper (II) sulfate? Which reactant is the

limiting reactant? Show your work. Be sure to include units!
Chemistry
1 answer:
swat323 years ago
5 0

Answer:

5.73 g Cu

Explanation:

M(CuSO4) = 159.6 g/mol

M(Al) = 27.0 g/mol

M(Cu) = 63.5 g/mol

14.4 g Al * 1 mol/27.0 g = 0.5333 mol Al

14.4 g CuSO4 * 1 mol/159.6 g = 0.0902 mol CuSO4

                                2 Al         +     3CuSO4 ------->  3Cu + Al2(SO4)3

from reaction           2 mol               3 mol

given                     (0.5333 mol )x       0.0902 mol

needed                   0.0601 mol

x= 2*0.0902/3 = 0.0601 mol   Al

Al is excess, CuSO4 is a limiting reactant.

                               2 Al         +     3CuSO4 ------->  3Cu + Al2(SO4)3

from reaction                               3 mol                  3 mol

given                                            0.0902 mol         x mol

x = 0.0902 mol Cu

0.0902 mol Cu * 1 mol/63.5 g Cu = 5.73 g Cu

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you need 16.66ml (+-0.01) of 53.4 (+-0.4)wt% of NaOH with a density of 1.52 (+-0.01)g/mL to prepare 2.00L of 0.169M of NaOH. Wha
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

The absolute uncertainty is approximately 1.69 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

The volume needed for NaOH needed to make the solution = 16.66 ml

The wt% of the added NaOH = 53.4 wt%

The volume of the NaOH to be prepared = 2.00 L

The concentration of the NaOH to be prepared = 0.169 M

The molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

Therefore, 100 g of sample contains 53.4 g of NaOH

The mass of the sample = 16.66 × 1.52 = 25.3232 g

The mass of NaOH in the sample = 0.534 × 25.3232 = 13.5225888 g ≈ 13.52 g

Therefore;

The number of moles of NaOH = 13.52/39.9971 = 0.3381 moles

Therefore, we have 0.3381 moles in 2.00L solution, which gives;

The number of moles per liter = 0.3881/2 = 0.169045 moles/liter

The molarity ≈ 0.169 M

The absolute uncertainty, u(c) is given as follows;

u(c) = \sqrt{ \left (\dfrac{0.01}{16.66} \right )^2 + \left ( \dfrac{0.4}{53.4} \right )^2 + \left ( \dfrac{0.01}{1.52} \right )^2 }   \times 0.169 \approx 1.69 \times 10^{-3}

The absolute uncertainty, u(c) ≈ 1.69 × 10⁻³.

3 0
3 years ago
Addition of a catalyst can speed up a reaction by providing an alternate reaction pathway that has a
kkurt [141]

Answer:

Addition of a catalyst can speed up a reaction by providing an alternate reaction pathway that has a lower activation energy

Explanation:

A catalyst is an agent that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternate pathway for the reaction that requires a lower activation energy. As the requirement for activation energy is less in the presence of a catalyst, there are more reactant particles becoming involved in the chemical reaction and as such there are more products formed per unit time, or there is an increase in the rate of the reaction

Example of catalyst include

1. Addition of potassium permanganate to hydrogen peroxide to aid in the rapid decomposition into water and oxygen

2. Platinum serves as a catalyst in the complete combustion of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide.

5 0
4 years ago
Consider this reaction: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light equation C6H12O6 + 6 O2 If there were 2.38 x 102 g of H2O, 18.6 moles of CO2, and
alisha [4.7K]

H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Balanced chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light equation → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The amount of product that can be created is constrained by the reactant that is consumed first in a chemical reaction, commonly referred to as the limiting reactant (or limiting reagent).

Given

No. of moles of CO₂ = 18.6

Mass of H₂O = 2.38 × 10² g = 238g

No. of moles of H₂O = Given mass/ Molar mass

                                = 238 / 18 = 13.22 moles

Moles of H₂O = 13.22

According to the balanced chemical equation

6 moles of CO₂ react with 6 moles of H₂O

So the reactant that has less number of moles will be consumed first.

As the No. of moles of H₂O < No. of moles of CO₂

So, H₂O is the limiting reactant with 13.22 moles.

Hence, H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Learn more about limiting reactant here brainly.com/question/14222359

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
33 grams of NH4NO3 will produce how many grams of water
Leni [432]

Answer:

66 grams

Explanation:

For every 1 gram of NH4NO3 equals 2 grams of water

8 0
4 years ago
A reaction that proceeds more slowly than
iVinArrow [24]
Answer: Less energy.
6 0
3 years ago
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