Answer:
Explanation:
= Half-life of carbon = 5700 years
t = Time at which the remaining mass is to be found = 10400 years
= Initial mass of carbon = 11 g
Decay constant is given by

Amount of mass remaining is given by

The amount of the substance that remains after 10400 years is
.
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.
Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.
Answer:
- 130.64°C.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.
<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>
<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>
We’d have to be very careful because if we had our skeletons on the outside it’d be very easy to injure ourselves
Answer:
Boiling - when the liquid is heated to a gas.
Evaporating - when the air temperature is hotter than the surface of the liquid so the water turns into water vapor or a gas.
Explanation: