what occurs when force is applied over a certain distance and motion is in the same direction as the force?
2 answers:
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Answer:
4500 J
Explanation:
First, let's define some equations and derivations.
Our potential energy formula is:
Where <em>m </em>is mass (in kg), <em>g</em> is the gravitational constant (in m/s²), and <em>h</em> is height (in m).
We also know that <em>mg</em> is equal to the weight of an object (in N), from Newton's 2nd Law of Motion: F = ma (Force is equal to [constant] mass times acceleration).
Therefore, we can simply substitute force into the equation:
Where <em>F</em> is the force (in N) and <em>h</em> is still height (in m).
Now we can calculate the amount of potential energy in our system, measured in joules.
Substitute in the given variables, F = 500 N and h = 9 m:
Using simple Pre-Algebra rules, we find that:
This tells us that the we have 4500 joules of potential energy when I am 9 meters above the water on the edge of the diving board.
Answer : The average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
Solution :
Average velocity : It is defined as the distance traveled by the time taken.
Formula used for average velocity :
where,
= average velocity
d = distance traveled = 200 m
t = time taken = 20.6 s
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the average velocity of the sprinter.
conversion :
(1 Km = 1000m)
(1 hr = 3600 s)
Therefore, the average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
Maybe this will help you out:
Momentum is calculate by the formula:
Where:
P = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
The SI unit:
So the unit of momentum would be:
Impulse is defined as the change in momentum or how much force changes momentum. It can be calculate with the formula:
I = FΔt
where:
I = impulse
F = Force
Δt = change in time
The SI unit:
F = Newtons (N) or
t = Seconds (s)
So the unit of impulse would be derived this way:
I = FΔt
I = x
or
You can then cancel out one s each from the numerator and denominator and you'll be left with:
So then:
Momentum: Impulse