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3 years ago

What factors are requierd for cloning

1 answer:

ioda3 years ago

8 0

In mammals and amphibians? An enucleated egg, a donor nucleus (preferably from an early developmental stage such as a blastocyst), and a means to stimulate the egg to be activated as if it had just been fertilized (poking with a needle is sometimes enough)

Or cloning into a vector as in at the level of DNA?
A vector with positve and negative selection markers (like antibiotic resistance and drug susceptibility), an insert, DNA ligase and restriction enzymes, buffer for restriction and ligation. Or if you are doing cloning by PCR, then you need primers, template, nucleotides, RNA pol like Taq polymerase etc.

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Sound travels faster through solids than it does through either liquids or gases a student could verify this statement by

irina [24]

Group of answer choices.

A. Distance that sound travels through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

B. Pitch of sound when it passes through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

C. Distance sound travels through a solid, a liquid, and a gas at varying temperatures.

D. Time required for sound to travel a set distance through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Answer:

D. Time required for sound to travel a set distance through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Explanation:

Sound are mechanical waves that are highly dependent on matter for their propagation and transmission.

Sound travels faster through solids than it does through either liquids or gases. A student could verify this statement by measuring the time required for sound to travel a set distance through a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Mathematically, the time required for sound to travel is given by this formula;

$Time = \frac {distance (x)}{speed (v)}$

Hence, the time taken for sound to travel through each medium (solid, liquid and gas) would be measured, recorded and compared to one another.

4 0

3 years ago

Enter the net ionic equation for this reaction. Express your answer as a net ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your

Lisa [10]

Answer:

2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced equation

2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq) → 2H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq)

This equation is balanced, we do not have the change any coefficients.

Step 2: The netionic equation

The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will.

2H+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l) + Ca^2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

After canceling those spectator ions in both side, look like this:

2H+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)

6 0

3 years ago

What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in

KiRa [710]

What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in magnesium oxide, MgO?

Answer: 39.7 percent

4 0

3 years ago

Predict the electron pair geometry and the molecular structure of each of the following molecules or ions: (a) ClNO (N is the ce

S_A_V [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In ClNO , nitrogen is the central atom here. The central atom has a tetrahedral electron pair geometry and a lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Due to the lone pair, the electron pair geometry is now trigonal pyramidal.

The molecule CS2 has a linear molecular geometry. There are four electron groups around the central atom hence the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral but the molecular geometry results from the repulsion of the two double bonds.

The electron domain geometry for Cl2CO is tetrahedral since there are four electron pairs around the central atom. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal planar due to the sp2 hybridization of the central carbon atom.

The electron domain geometry of Cl2SO is tetrahedral due to the four electron pairs around the central atom. However, due to the lone pair on sulphur, the molecular geometry is triagonal pyramidal.

In SO2F2, sulphur the central atom is surrounded by four electron pairs which are all bonding groups hence both the molecular geometry and the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral.

In XeO2F2, the central atom is Xe. There are five electron pairs around the Xe central atom four of which are bonding groups. The electron domain geometry and molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.

For ClOF2 , the central atom Cl is surrounded by four electron pairs hence the electron pair geometry is tetrahedral but it is an AX3E(three bonding groups and one lone pair are present in the structure) specie hence it is trigonal pyramidal.

3 0

3 years ago

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.030 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of

zzz [600]

Remember that:
number of moles = mass/molar mass

First, we get the molar mass of the nitrogen gas molecule:
It is known the the nitrogen gas is composed of two nitrogen atoms, each with molar mass 14 gm (from the periodic table)
Therefore, molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 x 2 = 28 gm

Second we calculate the mass of the precipitate:
we have number of moles = 0.03 moles (given)
and molar mass = 28 gm (calculated)
Using the equation mentioned before,
mass = number of moles x molar mass = 0.03 x 28 = 0.84 gm

3 0

3 years ago