Answer:
14 ml of water
Explanation:
To find the volume you need to dilute the concentration of a solution, you should use the formula C1 x V1 = C2 x V2 in which:
C1 = initial concentration ( in this case 60 %)
V1 = initial volume ( in this case 70 ml)
C2 = Final concentration ( you want to dilute until 50 %)
V2 = final volume ( the variable you want to search)
So you need to:
1.- Isolate the variable you want to find: V2 = (C1 x V1) / C2
2.- Substitute data: V2 = (60% x 70 ml) /50 %
3.- You do the math, in this case is 84 ml.
4.- Remember that you have a initial volume of 70 ml, so the difference (84 ml - 70 ml = 14 ml) is the volume you need to add to dilute your solution.
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,

and,

Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:

Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
Learn more about enthalpy change here:
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A. Magnesium is an element and after it is burned it is a compound