Answer:
282.7KPa
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Number of mole of (n) = 1.5 mole
Volume (V) = 13L
Temperature (T) = 22°C = 22 + 273°C = 295K
Pressure (P) =..?
Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
Step 2:
Determination of the pressure exerted by the gas.
This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:
PV = nRT
P = nRT /V
P = 1.5 x 0.082 x 295 / 13
P = 2.79atm.
Step 3:
Conversion of 2.79atm to KPa.
This is illustrated below:
1 atm = 101.325KPa
Therefore, 2.79atm = 2.79 x 101.325 = 282.7KPa
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the gas in KPa is 282.7KPa
The statement that best explains why magnesium and chlorine combine in a 1:2 ratio is; Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
The number of electrons that an atom of an element has in its outermost shell determines the chemical formula of the compounds formed by atoms such elements.
Magnesium is in group 2, as such it has two electrons in its outermost shell while chlorine in group 17 only accepts one electron in its outermost shell. This one electron will give chlorine an inert gas configuration while the loss of two electrons give magnesium an inert gas configuration.
Therefore; The compound MgCl2 is formed in the ratio of 1:2 because Magnesium has two valence electrons, and chlorine can accept one electron in its outer shell.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/11527546
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