Answer:
Explanation:
Efficiency of a Carnot engine = 1 – (T2/T1)
;
where T1 = source temperature and T2 = sink temperature
T2 = 10⁰C = 273+10 = 283K
The initial efficiency = 40%
So 0.4 = 1 - (283/Initial T1)
Initial T1 = 283/(1-0.4) = 471.67 K
To raise efficiency to 65%
0.65 = 1 - (283/Increased T1)
Increased T1 = 283/(1-0.65) = 808.57 K
The source temperature must be increased by 808.57 - 471.67 = 336.9 K or 336.9°C.
The resistance of an ohmic material is given by

where l is the length and a is the cross sectional area. For a circular wire, this area is that of a circle:

Then solving for diameter, d:

Answer:
9 hours
Explanation:
For each battery:
Current = 1 A
Voltage = 1.5 V
current and EMF required = 5.0 A and 4.5 V
Since each battery has a current of 1 A, we'll need to link five of them in parallel with our load to get a current of 5 A. so that the total current equals 5 amps
. Now that each battery has a 1.5 V voltage drop and we require an emf of 4.5 V, we would use three batteries in series rather than a single battery. So, there is a need to must substitute every single battery with three batteries in series for all five single batteries linked in parallel.
So, the total no. of batteries is
= 5 × 3 = 15 batteries.
On each battery, the charge is = 3 amp hours
∴
The total charge = 15 × 3 = 45 amp hours.
Since the charge transferred within 1 hour = 5 amp
Then, the required lifetime of the battery is:
= 45 amp-hours/ 5 amp
= 9 hours
<u>This is what I think is harmful!
</u>
<u></u>1.) <u>Deadly gases</u> (Example: C<span>arbon Monoxide</span>)
2.) <u>Poison
</u>
3.) <u>Snake bites</u>
(There is to many to list :D)
Have a good Day/Night :D