Answer:
5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
<em>A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/L
- Initial volume (V₁): 230. mL
- Final concentration (C₂): ?
- Final volume (V₂): 660. mL
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
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Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:
2 : 3
Using the method of ratios,
2 : 3
2.957 : CO
CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
CO = 4.4355
4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed
