the scientific study of natural forces such as light, sound, heat, electricity, pressure, etc.
The force the box is exerting on Manuel is the weight of the box, downward:

and this force is perfectly balanced by the constraint reaction applied by Manuel's hand, pushing upward.
By definition, we have that the mechanical advantage is given by the following equation:

Where,
W: is the load
T: is the tension
Substituting the values in the given equation we have:

Therefore, the mechanical advantage is equal to 5.
Answer: The mechanical advantage of this machine is: MA = 5
Answer:
The answer to your question is
Explanation:
Data
mass = 0.5kg
T1 = 35
T2 = ?
Q = - 6.3 x 10⁴ J = - 63000 J
Cp = 4184 J / kg°C
Formula
Q = mCp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1 + Q/mCp
Substitution
T2 = 35 - 63000/(0.5 x 4184)
T2 = 35 - 63000/2092
T2 = 35 - 30.1
T2 = 4.9 °C