That's called "refraction".
Answer:
Accuracy is how close a measured value is to an accepted value. <u>Precision is how close measurements are to one another.</u> To make measurements, you have to evaluate both the accuracy and the precision to get a correct value.
Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
Answer:
<h2>45.68 g</h2>
Explanation:
Given 45.678 g, converting the value to 4 digits is similar to converting the decimal number to 4 significant figure. We can see that the decimal number initially contains 5 numbers. To covert to a 4 digits number we will convert the last digit which is 8 to 0 because 0 is insignificant.
If the number we are converting to zero is more than 4 then the preceding number (7) will be rounded up by adding 1 to it
The decimal number will become 45.68.
Note that the value of 7 was rounded up to 8 since the value we are converting to zero is more than 4.
<em>Hence the decimal value in 4 digits is 45.68 g</em>
Answer:
7.5s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Velocity = 30m/s
Deceleration = 4m/s²
Unknown:
Time it takes for the car to come to complete rest = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the kinematics expression below:
v = u + at
Since this is a deceleration
v = u - at
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time taken
v - u = -at
0 - 30 = -4 x t
-30 = -4t
t = 7.5s
