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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
5

A ray of white light moves through the air and strikes the surface of water in a beaker. The index of refraction of the water is

1.33 and the angle of incidence is 30 degrees. All of the following are true EXCEPT:
I. the angle of reflection is 30 degrees
II. the angle of refraction is 30 degrees
III. total internal reflection will result, depending on the critical angle
Physics
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

except ii and iii

Explanation:

The angle of reflection is the angle to the normal the white rays strikes the water surface and it is the incidence angle. Since the white light is moving from less dense medium to a denser medium or a medium with a higher refractive index; the angle of refraction will be less than 30 degrees. Total internal reflection cannot occur because the white light is traveling from a less dense medium to a denser medium.

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Helium-oxygen mixtures are used by divers to avoid the bends and are used in medicine to treat some respiratory ailments. What p
Temka [501]

Answer:

The percentage by mole of Helium present in the Helium-Oxygen mixture is = 66.6%

Explanation:

From General gas equation.

PV = nRT...............................  Equation 1

Where n = number of moles, V = volume, P = pressure, T = temperature, P = pressure, V = volume.

n = mass/molar mass .................. Equation 2

substituting equation 2 into equation 1.

PV = (mass/molar mass)RT

⇒ Mass/molar mass = PV/RT..................... Equation 3

But mass = Density × Volume

⇒ M = D × V.................... Equation 4

Where D = density, M = mass

Substituting equation 4 into equation 3

DV/molar mass = PV/RT............ Equation 5

Dividing both side of the equation by Volume (V) in Equation 5

D/molar mass = P/RT .............. Equation 6

Cross multiplying equation 6

D × RT = P × molar mass

∴ Molar mass = (D × RT)/P.................. Equation 7

Where D = 0.518 g/L , R = 0.0821 atm dm³/K.mol,

T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298 K,

P =721 mmHg = (721/760) atm= 0.949 atm

Substituting these values into equation 7

Molar mass = (0.518 × 0.0821 × 298)/0.949

Molar mass = 13.35 g/mole

The molar mass of the mixture is =13.35 g/mole

Let y be the mole fraction of Helium and 1-y be the mole fraction of oxygen.

∴ 13.35 = 4(y) + 32(1-y)

13.35 = 4y + 32 - 32y

Collecting like terms in the equation,

32y - 4y = 32 - 13.35

28y = 18.65

y = 18.65/28

y =0.666

y = 0.666 × 100 = 66.6%

∴The percentage by mole of Helium present in the Helium-Oxygen mixture is = 66.6%

6 0
3 years ago
A
True [87]

Answer:

\Delta T=3.615^{\circ}C is the drop in the water temperature.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of ice, m_i=14.7\ g=0.0147\ kg
  • mass of water, m_w=324\ g=0.324\ kg

Assuming the initial temperature of the ice to be 0° C.

<u>Apply the conservation of energy:</u>

  • Heat absorbed by the ice for melting is equal to the heat lost from water to melt ice.

<u>Now from the heat equation:</u>

Q_i=Q_w

m_i.L=m_w.c_w.\Delta T ......................(1)

where:

L= latent heat of fusion of ice =333.55\ J.g^{-1}

c_w= specific heat of water =4.186\ J.g^{-1}.^{\circ}C^{-1}

\Delta T= change in temperature

Putting values in eq. (1):

14.7 \times 333.55=324\times 4.186\times \Delta T

\Delta T=3.615^{\circ}C is the drop in the water temperature.

8 0
3 years ago
What's a streak plate?
andrew-mc [135]
An unglazed piece of porcelain, used to test the characteristic streak of minerals by rubbing the mineral across the tile. Streak plates have a hardness of about 6.5 on the Mohs scale and cannot be used for testing harder minerals.
3 0
3 years ago
16) A man ran a 5 mile race. The race looped around a city park and back
finlep [7]

Answer:

The man's total displacement is equal to 0.

Explanation:

Given that,

A man ran a 5 mile race. The race looped around a city park and back  to the starting line.

We need to find the total displacement of the man.

We know that,

Displacement = shortest path covered

Also,

Displacement = final position - initial position

As it reaches back to its starting line, it means, the displacement is equal to 0.

Hence, the man's total displacement is equal to 0.

3 0
3 years ago
Help me please this is for physics
Yuri [45]
<h2>Hello there! :)</h2>

It's a pleasure to be helping you today with your<u> physics question!</u>

Answer:

23.1m/s

Explanation:

We want to find the initial speed of the ball.

To do this, we have to apply the formula for the time of flight of a projectile:

T=\frac{2_{v0~sin 0} }{g}

where θ = angle of flight

g = acceleration due to gravity

v0 = initial speed

Therefore, substituting the given values into the formula, we have that:

\boxed{4.2=\frac{2~x~_{v0~sin63} }{9.8}}

⇒ 2 ×_{v0} ×0.8910= 9.8 × 4.2

⇒\boxed{{v0}=\frac{9.8~times~4.2}{2~times~0.8910}}

\boxed{{v0} =23.1m/s}

That is the initial speed of the ball.

<em />

<em>I hope this helps you!</em>

<em>Good Luck with your Assignment!</em>

3 0
2 years ago
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