Answer:
the magnitude of the work done by the two blocks is the same.
Explanation:
The work done by block a on block b is given by:
where Fa is the force exerted by block a on block b, and d is the distance they cover.
The work done by block b on block a is given by:
where Fb is the force exerted by block b on block a, and d is still the distance they cover.
For Newton's third law, the force exerted by block a on block b is equal to the force exerted by block b on block a, therefore
and so
The atom must lose 2 electrons
Explanation:
An atom consists of three types of particles:
- Protons, in the nucleus, with positive electric charge
- Neutrons, in the nucleus, with no electric charge
- Electrons, orbiting around the nucleus, with negative electric charge
As a result, the net electric charge of an atom is given by the number of protons minus the number of electrons:
Q = #p - #e
For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is the same, so the net charge is zero.
In order for an atom to have a positive charge of +2, it means that there must be 2 protons more than the number of electrons. Since atoms exchange electrons (and not protons), this means that the atom must have "lost" 2 electrons.
In this problem, we have an atom with 13 protons: this means that initially it also has 13 electrons. However, later the atom lost 2 electrons, and as a result, the final charge is +2e.
Learn more about atoms:
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
velocity = 62.89 m/s in 58 degree measured from the x-axis
Explanation:
Relevant information:
Before the collision, asteroid A of mass 1,000 kg moved at 100 m/s, and asteroid B of mass 2,000 kg moved at 80 m/s.
Two asteroids moving with velocities collide at right angles and stick together. Asteroid A initially moving to right direction and asteroid B initially move in the upward direction.
Before collision Momentum of A = 1000 x 100 = kg - m/s in the right direction.
Before collision Momentum of B = 2000 x 80 = 1.6 x kg - m/s in upward direction.
Mass of System of after collision = 1000 + 2000 = 3000 kg
Now applying the Momentum Conservation, we get
Initial momentum in right direction = final momentum in right direction =
And, Initial momentum in upward direction = Final momentum in upward direction = 1.6 x
So, =
m/s
and m/s
Therefore, velocity is =
=
= 62.89 m/s
And direction is
tan θ = = 1.6
therefore,
= from x-axis