Answer: Use Avogadro's number, NA = 6.02 × 1023 atoms/mol.
Explanation:
To solve this we assume that the hydrogen gas is an
ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV =
nRT. At a constant pressure and number of moles of the gas the ratio T/V is
equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the
constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = (100 + 273.15) K x 2.50 L / (-196 + 273.15) K
<span>V2 = 12.09 L</span>
Therefore, the volume would increase to 12.09 L as the temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius.
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The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 L</em>
- <em>initial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 mol</em>
- <em>additional concentration, n = 0.182 mol</em>
The total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;

The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;

Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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