The water dissolves the salt because the water molecules are able to interact with the salt-forming particles, called ions. When the water Interacts with the trainers of the salt ions, the solid salt crystal structure Suffers breakdown, until the trainers of the salt ions are completely surrounded by water molecules. At this time the salt is fully dissolved by water.
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When equilibrium is reached, the solution is said to be saturated. A solution containing a higher concentration of solute than its solubility is said to be supersaturated.
Answer: d
Answer:
""the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.""
Explanation:
Therefore Chlorine is losing electrons and being oxidized. Hope it helps.
In general, we have this rate law express.:
![\mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7BRate%7D%20%3D%20k%20%5Ccdot%20%5BA%5D%5Ex%20%5BB%5D%5Ey)
we need to find x and y
ignore the given overall chemical reaction equation as we only preduct rate law from mechanism (not given to us).
then we go to compare two experiments in which only one concentration is changed
compare experiments 1 and 4 to find the effect of changing [B]
divide the larger [B] (experiment 4) by the smaller [B] (experiment 1) and call it Δ[B]
Δ[B]= 0.3 / 0.1 = 3
now divide experiment 4 by experient 1 for the given reaction rates, calling it ΔRate:
ΔRate = 1.7 × 10⁻⁵ / 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 34/11 = 3.090909...
solve for y in the equation
![\Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [B]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%5Cmathrm%7BRate%7D%20%3D%20%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%5Ey)

To this point,
![\mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7BRate%7D%20%3D%20k%20%5Ccdot%20%5BA%5D%5Ex%20%5BB%5D%5E1%20)
do the same to find x.
choose two experiments in which only the concentration of B is unchanged:
Dividing experiment 3 by experiment 2:
Δ[A] = 0.4 / 0.2 = 2
ΔRate = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵ / 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ = 4
solve for x for
![\Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [A]^x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%5Cmathrm%7BRate%7D%20%3D%20%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%5Ex)

the rate law is
Rate = k·[A]²[B]