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3 years ago

Which mathematical relationship should you use to convert moles of a substance into grams?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pav-90 [236]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for this conversion is $Mass = \frac{Moles}{Mr}$

Mr is molar mass.

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In a titration, 4.7 g of an acid (HX) requires 32.6 mL of 0.54 M NaOH(aq) for complete reaction. What is the molar mass of the a

katrin2010 [14]

Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g

Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L

First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.

$\text{Moles of }NaOH=\text{Molarity of }NaOH\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.54mole/L\times 0.0326L=0.017604mole$

Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.

In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.

Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole

Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.

$\text{Moles of an acid}=\frac{\text{Mass of an acid}}{\text{Molar mass of an acid}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$0.017604mole=\frac{4.7g}{\text{Molar mass of an acid}}$

$\text{Molar mass of an acid}=266.985g/mole$

Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole

3 0

3 years ago

The following information is to be used for the next 2 questions. In order to analyze for Mg and Ca, a 24-hour urine sample was

Ainat [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The concentration of metal ions are:

$[Ca^{2+}]= \dfrac{0.003474 \ M \times 20.49 \ mL}{10.0 \ mL}$

$[Ca^{2+}]=0.007118 \ M$

$[Mg^2+] = \dfrac{0.003474 \ M\times (26.23 - 20.49 )mL}{10.0 \ mL}$

$=0.001994 \ M$

Mass of Ca²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:

$= 2.00 L \times 0.001994 \dfrac{mol}{L} \times \dfrac{40.08 \ g}{1 \ mol}$

= 0.1598 g

Mass of Ca²⁺ = 159.0 mg

Mass of Mg²⁺ in 2.00 L urine sample is:

$= 2.00 L \times 0.007118 \dfrac{mol}{L} \times \dfrac{24.31 \ g}{1 \ mol}$

= 0.3461 g

Mass of Mg²⁺ = 346.1 mg

5 0

3 years ago

Given an unknown mixture consisting of two substances, explain how a scientist could use lab techniques to determine whether the

Katyanochek1 [597]

<span>Pass the mixture through filter paper. The large particles in the suspension will filter out. to tell the difference between a solution and a colloid, shine a beam of light through the mixture, if it reflects then it is a colloid, if it doesn't then it is a solution</span>

4 0

2 years ago

Provide the nuclear equation for a decay of polonium-214

s344n2d4d5 [400]

The nuclear equation that describes the alpha decay of Polonium-210 can be written like this:
210/
84Po→206/82Pb+4/2 He

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true in regard to ions? A. A cation will hold a positive charge if it gains one or more electrons. B.

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

B. An ionized atom has a number of protons that is unequal to the number of electrons.

Explanation:

For a neutral atom , the number of proton and electron is equal. An ionized atom has either loss or gain electron, thereby making the number of proton and electron unequal. The answer B is true because an ionized atom has either loss or gain electron to make the number of electron and proton unequal.

Option A is incorrect because a cations holds a positive charge when it loss one or more electron not when it gains one or more electron(s). Anions possess negative charge for gaining electron(s).

Option C is not true because ions can also carry negative charges and they are called anions.

Option D is false because losing one or more electron will turn an atom to a cations.

7 0

3 years ago