Answer:
I. Increasing pressure will allow more frequent successful collision between particles due to the particles being closer together.
II. Rate of reaction increases due to more products being made; as increased pressure favours the exothermic side of the equilibrium.
III. Increasing temperature provides particles lots of (Kinetic) energy, for more frequent successful collision due to the particles moving at a faster rate than before. However, favouring the endothermic side of the equilibrium due to lots of energy required to break and form new bonds.
IV. Rate of reaction increases due to increase temperature favouring both directions of the equilibrium - causing products to form faster.
Hope this helps!
A water wave traveling in a straight line on a lake is described by the equation
y(x,t)=(3.75cm)cos(0.450cm?1x+5.40s?1t)
where y is the displacement perpendicular to the undisturbed surface of the lake.
energy can't be created or destroyed, but mass particles can decay or tranform into others as long as the total mass/energy (remeber E=MC2) is conserved, in nuclear reactions one type of sub-atomic particle change into another, this destabilizes the nucleus forcing it to split and release a certain amount of energy in the form of massless particles
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have fuller valence electron shells.
