The Toroid is form when you have wound conductor around circular body. In this case you have magnatic field inside the core but you dont have any poles because circular body dont have ends. This can be used where you want minimum flux leakage and dont need magnatic poles. i.e. toroidal inductor, toroidal transformer.
The Solenoid is forn when you wound conductor around body with limb. In this case magnatic field creates two poles N and S. Solenoids have little bit flux leakage. This used where you want magnatic poles and flux leakage is not an issue. i.e. relay, motors, electromagnates.
1 == toroid
2= solenoid
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Answer:
t = 0.354 hours
Explanation:
given,
coefficient of rolling friction μr=0.002
mass of locomotive = 180,000 Kg
rolling speed = 25 m/s
The force of friction = μ mg
= (.002) x (180000) x (9.8)
= 3528 N
F = m a
now,
m a = 3528 N
180000 x a = 3528
a = 0.0196 m/s²
Then apply
v = u + at
0 = 25 - 0.0196 x t
t = 1275.51 sec
t = 1275.61/3600 hours
t = 0.354 hours
time taken by the locomotive to stop = t = 0.354 hours
Loud sounds ... d) willl be answer
Horizontal speed = 24.0 m/s
height of the cliff = 51.0 m
For the initial vertical speed will are considering the vertical component. Therefore,
Since the student fires the canonical ball at the maximum height of 51 m, the initial vertical velocity will be zero. This means
let's find how long the ball remained in the air.
![\begin{gathered} 0=51-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2 \\ 4.9t^2=51 \\ t^2=\frac{51}{4.9} \\ t^2=10.4081632653 \\ t=\sqrt[]{10.4081632653} \\ t=3.22 \\ t=3.22\text{ s} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%200%3D51-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%289.8%29t%5E2%20%5C%5C%204.9t%5E2%3D51%20%5C%5C%20t%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B51%7D%7B4.9%7D%20%5C%5C%20t%5E2%3D10.4081632653%20%5C%5C%20t%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B10.4081632653%7D%20%5C%5C%20t%3D3.22%20%5C%5C%20t%3D3.22%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Finally, let's find the how far from the base of the building the ball landed(horizontal distance)
