This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.
(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.
<h3>
Magnitude of electric field </h3>
The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.
F = qE
But F = mg
mg = qE
E = mg/q
where;
- E is the electric field
- m is mass of the particle
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- q is charge of the particle
<h3>For an electron</h3>
E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C
<h3>For proton</h3>
E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C
Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.
Learn more about electric field here: brainly.com/question/14372859
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The denser the medium, the harder the sound struggles to travel through. The medium will determine how effectively the sound will travel, for example, large bodies of water has barely any sound for its density.
Answer:
11.78meters
Explanation:
Given data
Mass m = 100kg
Length of cord= 10m
Spring constant k= 35N/m
At the greatest vertical distance, the spring potential energy is equal to the gravitational potential energy
That is
Us=Ug
Us= 1/2kx^2
Ug= mgh
1/2kx^2= mgh
0.5*35*10^2= 100*9.81*h
0.5*35*100=981h
1750=981h
h= 1750/981
h= 1.78
Hence the bungee jumper will reach 1.78+10= 11.78meters below the surface of the bridge
Answer:
16.8 lb is the force on the brake pad of one wheel.
Explanation:
Force applied on the piston = 
Area of the piston = 
Force applied on the brakes = 
Area of the brakes = 
Applying Pascal's law: 'For an incompressible fluid pressure at one surface is equal to the pressure at other surface'.
16.8 lb is the force on the brake pad of one wheel.
