Answer:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is 
The speed is v
The angle made by the rod is 
Generally the x-component of the rod's length is

Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of relativity as

=> ![L_xo = [L_o cos (\theta )] \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_xo%20%20%3D%20%20%5BL_o%20cos%20%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D)
Generally the y-component of the rods length is mathematically represented as

Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis as seen by the observer, is also equivalent to the actual length of the rod along the y-axis i.e
Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as

=> ![L_r = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5B%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%5C%20%5C%20%5D%5E2%2B%20L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5E2%29%7D)
=> ![L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%20%2A%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5E2%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%20%2B%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta) [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7BL_o%5E2%20%2A%20cos%5E2%28%5Ctheta%29%20%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%2B%20L_o%5E2%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Bcos%5E2%5Ctheta%20%2Bsin%5E2%5Ctheta%20%5D-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7Dcos%5E2%20%5Ctheta%20%7D)
=> 
Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is

Generally the angle made is mathematically represented

=> 
=>
Explanation:
Answer:
It allows electrons to flow from one part of the circuit to another
when it is closed.
Explanation:
hope this helps <3 !!
Answer:
Those substances which can conduct electricity are called conductors, while those substances which don't conduct electricity are called insulators.
Resistance is the obstruction provided by the material through which the current passes,so since conductors conduct electricity and insulators don't,so the obstruction i.e resistance provided by the conductor must be less,while insulators being unable to conduct electricity,has very high resistance.
Example of conductor is copper
Example of insulator is plastic