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torisob [31]
3 years ago
5

3.3 kg block is on a perfectly smooth ramp that makes an angle of 52° with the horizontal. (a) What is the block's acceleration

(in m/s2) down the ramp? (Enter the magnitude.) m/s2 What is the force (in N) of the ramp on the block? (Enter the magnitude.) N (b) What force (in N) applied upward along and parallel to the ramp would allow the block to move with constant velocity?
Physics
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a)  a = 7.72 m / s²,  N = 19.9 N  and b)   F = 25.5 N

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use Newton's second law, let's set a reference system with an axis parallel to the plane and gold perpendicular axis. Let's break down the weight (W)

    sin52 = Wx / W

    cos52 = Wy / W

    Wx = W sin52

    Wy = w cos 52

Let's write them equations

X axis

    Wx = ma

Y Axis

    N-Wy = 0

    N = Wy

a) Let's calculate the acceleration

    a = W sin52 / m = mg sin 52 / m

    a = g sin 52

    a = 9.8 sin52

    a = 7.72 m / s²

The force of the ramp is normal

    N = Wy = mg cos 52

    N = 3.3 9.8 cos 52

    N = 19.9 N

b) For the block to move at constant speed the sum of force on the axis must be zero,

    F - Wx = 0

    F = Wx

    F = mg sin52

   F = 3.3 9.8 sin 52

   F = 25.5 N

Parallel to the plane and going up

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The redshift of distant galaxy are larger than those of closer galaxies, which indicates that the galaxy is receding at a faster rate.

  • The Universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects now at redshift of <u>19</u>.

Reasons:

The size of the universe represented as a scale factor with relation to the redshift can be presented as follows;

\displaystyle \frac{a}{a_0}  =\mathbf{ \frac{1}{1 + z}}

Where;

a₀ = The current size of the Universe

a = The size of the early Universe = 5% of a

Therefore;

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brainly.com/question/14459434

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4 0
2 years ago
An object is given a very small amount of charge. Which of the following could
spayn [35]

5.4*10^-19 C

Explanation:

For the purposes of this question, charges essentially come in packages that are the size of an electron (or proton since they have the same magnitude of charge). The charge on an electron is -1.6*10^-19

Therefore, any object should have a charge that is a multiple of the charge of an electron - It would not make sense to have a charge equivalent to 1.5 electrons since you can't exactly split the electron in half. So the charge of any integer number of electrons can be transferred to another object.

Charge = q(electron)*n(#electrons)

Since 5.4/1.6 = 3.375, we know that it can not be the right answer because the answer is not an integer.

If you divide every other option listed by the charge of an electron, you will get an integer number.

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(-6.4*10^-19 C)/(1.6*10^-19C) = -4

(4.8*10^-19 C)/(1.6*10^-19C) = 3

(5.4*10^-19 C)/(1.6*10^-19C) = 3.375

(3.2*10^-19C)/(1.6*10^-19C) = 2

etc.

I hope this helps!

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3 years ago
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olchik [2.2K]

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