Answer:
The angular acceleration of the pencil<em> α = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>
Explanation:
Using Newton's second angular law or torque to find angular acceleration, we get the following expressions:
τ = I α (1)
W r = I α (2)
The weight is that the pencil has is,
sin 10 = r / (L/2)
r = L/2(sin(10))
The shape of the pencil can be approximated to be a cylinder that rotates on one end and therefore its moment of inertia will be:
I = 1/3 M L²
Thus,
mg(L / 2)sin(10) = (1/3 m L²)(α)
α(f) = 3/2(g) / Lsin(10)
α = 3/2(9.8) / 0.150sin(10)
<em> α = 17 rad·s⁻²</em>
Therefore, the angular acceleration of the pencil<em> </em>is<em> 17 rad·s⁻²</em>
The speed 
of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is nearly 4 m/s. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
We are given that-
the mass of the elevator (m) = 1000 kg ;
the distance the elevator decelerated to be y = 8m ;
the tension is T = 11000 N;
let us determine the acceleration 'a' by using Newton's second law of motion.
∑Fy = ma
W - T = ma
(1000kg x 9.8 m/s² ) - 11000N = 1000 kg x a
9800 - 11000 = 1000
a = - 1.2 m/s²
Using the equation of kinematics to determine the initial velocity.
² = ² + 2ay
= √ ( 2 x 1.2m/s² x 8 m )
= √19.2 m²/s²
= 4.38 m/s ≈ 4 m/s
Hence, the initial velocity of the elevator is 4m/s.
Read more about the Equation of kinematics:
brainly.com/question/12351668
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W boson has +1e or - 1e charge, Z boson has 0 charge.
Leptons have +1e, -1e or 0 charge.
Photons have 0 charge.
Only quarks have a charge of +2/3e or -1/3e of an electron charge.
To be exact, only up-type quarks (Up, Down and Top quarks) have a +2/3e or two thirds of an electron charge.
So the correct answer is D) Quark.
