Answer:
(a)
(b) It won't hit
(c) 110 m
Explanation:
(a) the car velocity is the initial velocity (at rest so 0) plus product of acceleration and time t1

(b) The velocity of the car before the driver begins braking is

The driver brakes hard and come to rest for t2 = 5s. This means the deceleration of the driver during braking process is

We can use the following equation of motion to calculate how far the car has travel since braking to stop


Also the distance from start to where the driver starts braking is

So the total distance from rest to stop is 352 + 88 = 440 m < 550 m so the car won't hit the limb
(c) The distance from the limb to where the car stops is 550 - 440 = 110 m
Answer:
x₂=0.44m
Explanation:
First, we calculate the length the spring is stretch when the first block is hung from it:

Now, since the stretched spring is in equilibrium, we have that the spring restoring force must be equal to the weight of the block:

Solving for the spring constant k, we get:

Next, we use the same relationship, but for the second block, to find the value of the stretched length:

Finally, we sum this to the unstretched length to obtain the length of the spring:

In words, the length of the spring when the second block is hung from it, is 0.44m.
Answer:
D) They most likely died from not wearing a seatbelt.
Explanation:
Their death was caused by a "motor vehicle" (that's what MV stands for in this case). The most logical answer would be D.