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algol [13]
3 years ago
12

Which aqueous solution of KI freezes at the lowest temperature?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slavikrds [6]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b. 2 mol of KI in 500. g of water

Explanation:

We have to apply the colligative property of freezing point depression.

The formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i

As the (Kf . m . i) is higher, then the freezing temperature will be lower.

i refers to the Van't Hoff factor (number of ions dissolved in the solution)

KI → K⁺ + I⁻    (i =2)

Kf is constant so, we have to search for the highest m (molality)

Molality means the moles of solute in 1kg of solvent.

The highest m is option b → 2 mol of KI / 0.5 kg = 4 mol/kg

a. 1 mol of KI / 0.5 kg = 2 mol/kg

c. 1 mol of KI / 1kg = 1 mol/kg

d. 2 mol of KI / 1kg = 2 mol/kg

1000 g = 1kg. In order to determine molality we need to convert the mass (g) of solvent to kg

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8 0
2 years ago
If a 250.0 mL sealed plastic bag starts out at a temperature of 19.0 °C and after sitting in the sun reaches a temperature of 60
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If the pressure remains constant then the temperature and Volume are all that you have to consider.

Givens

T1 = 19oC = 19 + 273 = 292o K

T2 = 60oC = 60 + 273 = 333oK

V1 = 250 mL

V2 = x

Formula

V1/T1 = V2/T2

250/292 = x/333                

Solution.

The solves rather neatly.  Multiplly both sides by 333

250*333 / 292 = 333 *x / 333

Do the multiplication

250 * 333 / 292 = x

83250 / 292 = x

Divide by 292

x = 285.1 mL

The answer is D

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3 years ago
What is the relationship between the concentration and the rate of the reaction?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

When the concentration of all the reactants increases, more molecules or ions interact to form new compounds, and the rate of reaction increases. When the concentration of a reactant decreases, there are fewer of that molecule or ion present, and the rate of reaction decreases.

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3 years ago
Please help ASAP please and thanks!! I'll also mark you!
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Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
 
Example:
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In above reaction,

                   OH⁻  = Incoming Nucleophile

                   CH₃-Br  =  Substrate

                   CH₃-OH  =  Product

                   Br⁻  =  Leaving group

Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
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3 years ago
How are elements in the same group similar
Georgia [21]
All the elements in one group have the same number of valence electrons.
5 0
3 years ago
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