Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between current through a metallic conductor and potential difference across its ends was studied systematically by a German physicist , <u>George </u><u>Simon </u><u>Ohm </u> in <u>1</u><u>8</u><u>2</u><u>6</u><u> </u><u>AD </u>. This relation is now known as Ohm's law. It states that <u>the </u><u>electric </u><u>current </u><u>passing </u><u>through</u><u> </u><u>a </u><u>conductor </u><u>is </u><u>directly </u><u>proportional</u><u> </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>potential </u><u>difference</u><u> </u><u>across </u><u>its </u><u>two </u><u>ends </u><u>at </u><u>a </u><u>constant </u><u>physical </u><u>condition</u><u> </u><u>[</u><u> </u><u>Temperature</u><u> </u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>cross </u><u>-</u><u> </u><u>sectional </u><u>area </u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>length </u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>nature </u><u>of </u><u>material </u><u>etc </u><u>]</u>
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Answer:
14.8 kg
Explanation:
We are given that




We have to find the mass of the pulley.
According to question



Moment of inertia of pulley=

Where 



Hence, the mass of the pulley=14.8 kg
Answer:
the speed of the bullet before striking the block is 302.3 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the bullet, m₁ = 28.3 g = 0.0283 kg
mass of the wooden block, m₂ = 5004 g = 5.004 kg
initial velocity of the block, u₂ = 0
final velocity of the bullet-wood system, v = 1.7 m/s
let the initial velocity of the bullet before striking the block = u₁
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the initial velocity of the bullet.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
0.0283u₁ + 5.004 x 0 = 1.7(0.0283 + 5.004)
0.0283u₁ = 8.5549
u₁ = 8.5549 / 0.0283
u₁ = 302.3 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the bullet before striking the block is 302.3 m/s.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Normal Force, frictional force, kinematic equations of motion and Newton's second law.
From the kinematic equations of motion we know that the relationship of acceleration, velocity and distance is given by

Where,
Final velocity
Initial Velocity
a = Acceleration
x = Displacement
Acceleration can be expressed in terms of the drag coefficient by means of
Frictional Force
Force by Newton's second Law
Where,
m = mass
a= acceleration
Kinetic frictional coefficient
g = Gravity
Equating both equation we have that



Therefore,


Re-arrange to find x,

The distance traveled by the car depends on the coefficient of kinetic friction, acceleration due to gravity and initial velocity, therefore the three cars will stop at the same distance.
Answer:
The energy that drives this movement is heat within the earth, this heat comes from two main sources which are;
1) residual heat left over from the formation of our planet billions of years ago.
2) The radioactive decay of naturally occurring chemical elements (notably uranium, thorium, and potassium ) in the earth releases energy in the form of heat. These two sources of heat warm Earth’s mantle and cause it to rise and sink, this rising and sinking creates a convectional movement of earth mantle.