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lora16 [44]
3 years ago
8

How many joules are required to heat 2 l of water in a pot from 20 ◦c to the boiling point of water? the specific heat of water

is 4.18 j g · ◦ c and the density of water is 1 g/ml?
Chemistry
1 answer:
miss Akunina [59]3 years ago
4 0
  The  joules  required  to   heat 2L  of  water  in  a  pot  from  20  c  to  the  boiling  point  of  water  is  calculated     using the following  formula

  Q=    MC  delta  T
M  = mass  =   density  x   volume(  2  x 1000= 2000ml)
M  =     1g/ml  x2000  ml  =  2000g
C  =  specific  heat   capacity =  4.18  g/c
delta  T  =  change  in  temperature  =  100 c (  boiling  point  of  water)   -  20 c =  80 c 
Q  is therefore  =   2000 g x 4.18 j/g c  x  80c  =  668800j
 


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Answer:

New volume = 150 mL

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The relation between the temperature and the volume is given by Charle's law. Let new volume is V₂. It can be given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{350\times 15}{35}\\\\V_2=150\ mL

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Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:

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However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:

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Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:

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