Ernest Rutherford was a famous British physicist who lived and worked in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. He is now considered to be the father of nuclear physics, given that he was the one responsible for figuring out about the nuclear structure of an atom (proton, electron, neutron) and about the nuclear processes in general. The element rutherfordium (Rf) is named after this scientist. When it comes to his personal life, his parents are both British, however, Ernest was born in New Zealand because his mom and dad before he was born. He worked as a professor in several universities, and was even knighted in 1914. He is a Nobel prize winner, which he won for Chemistry in 1908.
Answer:
0.64 kW
Explanation:
The potential energy of a mass (M) at some height (h) is computed from ...
PE = Mgh
At 1 kg/liter, the available power is the rate at which that energy is available ...
(490 kg/min)×(1 min/(60 s))×(9.8 m/s²)(8 m) ≈ 640.3 kg·m²/s³
= 640.3 W
In kilowatts, that is 0.64 kW.
Answer:
a. Electric Energy
b. Light Energy
c. Thermal Energy
Explanation:
a. When a lamp is turned on by means of a switch, electric energy is usually used, since that is the form of energy that is generated when there is a potential difference between two points, which allows to establish an electric current, that electric current travels through the wires up to the bulb of the lamp
b. In this case a case of light energy is presented since that is the energy transported by the light and that is manifested on the matter in different ways, one of them is to remove the electrons from the metals. This is what usually happens in some types of light bulbs, that when the displacement of the electrons is promoted, a beam of light is generated.
c. The last case is a case of thermal energy, since this energy is that expressed as the total kinetic energy resulting from the random movements of atoms and molecules. This was what could happen in case b, when the beam of light was generated. This energy is released in the form of heat, and may present high temperatures.
It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature. Caesium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium.
Electron cloud is the region around the nucleus in an atom where we can locate an electron.
The concept of electron cloud model was introduced by the Schrodinger and Heisenberg. According to this model, it would be difficult to know the position of the electrons in an atom and they are not particles that orbit around the nucleus. We can only expect the electrons to be present in specific areas called the electron clouds around the nucleus. It is the quantum mechanical model that used the concept of electron clouds. According to the model, the electron cloud or an orbital is a space around the nucleus in an atom where the probability of finding an electron is 90%. It explains that electrons show wave nature. It is difficult to determine the exact position and momentum of an electron in an atom.