Answer:D. 9.1 mole Ar
Explanation:
364 g Ar x 1 mole Ar / 40 g Ar
= 9.1 moles Ar
Answer:
I think C. Hope this Helps!
Explanation:
Answer: a) 
b) 
: acid 
:conjugate base.
And, 
: base 
: conjugate acid.
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
a) Weak acid is defined as the acid which does not completely dissociates when dissolved in water. They have high pH. These releases 
ions in their aqueous states.
The equation for the dissociation of acid is given by:
b) According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
For the given chemical equation:
is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms which is a conjugate base.
And, is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms which is a conjugate acid.
c) Neutralization reaction is a reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.
d) The chemical equation for dissociation of 
in water.
e) The chemical equation for the reaction of and 
For a closed system, you need two things:
1) a conservation of mass within the boundaries of the system
2) the ability to freely exchange energy to & from the "closed" system with a surrounding external system
So, the answer is <u><em>never</em></u>, since your defining the "system" as the water within the bathtub, and an open bathtub is exposed to evaporation, which is not conserving mass within the defined "system".
Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
