Physical characteristics of matter include its mass<span>, weight, volume, and </span>density<span>. It also specifically describes its odor, shape, texture, and </span>hardness<span>. In addition, physical properties describe whether the object is a solid, a liquid, or a gas – its phase of matter at room temperature.</span>
The oldest lunar rock samples are approximately 4.4 billion years old and composed of anorthosite, a mineral that crystallizes and rises to the top of a lava ocean.