Choice-B is the true one.
Initial velocity (Vi) = 25 m/s
acceleration (a) =
time interval (t) = 5 sec
let us assume that final velocity after 5 sec be Vf
As acceleration is constant, we can apply the the equation of motion with constant acceleration i.e.
Hence,
so, the velocity of bicyclist will be 5 m/s after 5 sec
For speed you can differentiate the equation, for acceleration you can again differentiate the equation .
at t=0 the particle is slowing down , when you get equation for velocity put t=0 then only -1 is left
As we know that force F makes an angle of 60 degree with X axis
so the X component is given as
now we have
Similarly we know that force F makes an angle of 45 degree with Y axis
so the X component is given as
now we have
Now for the component along z axis we know that
now plug in all components
When a perfume bottle is opened, some liquid changes to gas and the fragrance spreads around the room because gases do not have a definite volume.
Hope this helps!