In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. The pH will be less than 7.
In a basic solution, the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H+. The pH will be greater than 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions to OH-ions will be equal, and will therefore have a pH of 7. (This is due to water autoionization, which we usually ignore because it is small in other circumstances.)
Psolution = X · PH_20
= 0.966 · 31.8 torr
= 30.7 torr
Answer:
The correct answer is A. 140 atm
Explanation:
We use the gas formula, which results from the combination of the Boyle, Charles and Gay-Lussac laws. According to which at a constant mass, temperature, pressure and volume vary, keeping constant PV / T. We convert the unit Celsius into Kelvin:
0 ° C = 273K, 67 ° C = 273 + 67 = 340K; 94 ° C = 273 + 94 = 367K
P1xV1 /T1= P2x V2/T2
P2= ((P1xV1 /T1)xT2)/V2
P2=((88,89atm x 17L/340K)x367K)/12L= <em>135,927625 atm</em>
Increased temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in the gas molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.