Thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug.
The answer for this question, If I am correct, should be answer "D".
Answer:
C = 1.01
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 75 kg
The terminal velocity of the mass, 
Area of cross section, 
We need to find the drag coefficient. At terminal velocity, the weight is balanced by the drag on the object. So,
R = W
or

Where
is the density of air = 1.225 kg/m³
C is drag coefficient
So,

So, the drag coefficient is 1.01.
A, electromagnetic radiation
Momentum, p = m.v
m of the girl = 60.0 kg
m of the boat = 180 kg
v of the girl = 4.0 m/s
A) Momentum of the girl as she is diving:
p = m.v = 60.0 kg * 4.0 m/s = 24.0 N/s
B) momentum of the raft = - momentum of the girl = -24.0 N/s
C) speed of the raft
p = m.v ; v = p/m = 24.0N/s / 180 kg = -0.13 m/s [i.e. in the opposite direction of the girl's velocity]