The intensity of the magnetic force F experienced by a charge q moving with speed v in a magnetic field of intensity B is equal to
where
is the angle between the directions of v and B.
1) Re-arranging the previous formula, we can calculate the value of the magnetic field intensity. The charge is
. In this case, v and B are perpendicular, so
, therefore we have:
2) In this second case, the angle between v and B is
. The charge is now
, and the magnetic field is the one we found in the previous part, B=2.8 T, so we can find the intensity of the force experienced by this second charge:
There are 8 hydrogen atoms
The unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa), equivalent to
.
Answer: a) 0.04kW = 40W
b) 0.05
Explanation:
A)
Thermal efficiency of the power cycle = Input / output
Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.
Output = 10 kW
Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10kW / 250kW = 0.04KW = 40W
B)
Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle = 1 - T1/T2
Where T1 = 285kelvin
And T2 = 300kelvin
Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05