The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hou
1 answer:
Answer:
Part A
it would take 6 sec
it would take 3 sec
Explanation:
We are told that the power supplied to the wheel is constant which means that the sport car is gaining energy i.e
Hence if power is constantly supplied energy constantly increase
From the formula of the Kinetic energy
we can see that as the speed doubles from 29 mph to 58 mph the energy needed is = 4 times of the energy from the formula
Also the time needed would also be 4 times because energy i directly proportional to time
Hence to reach 58mph the time that it would take is
=
We are told that the ground pushes the car with a constant force and
F = ma
this means that the acceleration is also constant
now from newtons law
v = u +at
Looking at it we see that final velocity is directly proportional with time
hence it would take twice the time to reach twice the final velocity
Time to reach 58mph = 3 s
since time to reach 29 mph() =(
)1.5 s
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Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- Q= heat energy
- m= mass of the body
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.
- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.
- specific heat of solution A,
- specific heat of solution B,
&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values
Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The workdone is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial Volume is
The final volume is
The external pressure is
Generally the change in volume is
Substituting values we have
Generally workdone is mathematically represented as
W is negative because the working is done on the environment by the system which is indicated by volume increase
Substituting values
Now
Therefore
