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3 years ago

How does heat flow? Use the following keywords: heat, thermal energy, transfer, same, hot to cold, kinetic energy

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nitella [24]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

is the movement of heat. ... Heat flows in solids by conduction, which occurs when two objects in contact with each other transfer heat between them. That happens because the molecules hit each other, and the faster moving molecules in the hot object spread that energy into the cooler object.

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Calcium oxide is a basic oxide.Explain, using a chemical equation, why calcium oxide is basic.

zlopas [31]

Answer:

Explanation:Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical ... Chemical formula. CaO ... Both it and a chemical derivative (calcium hydroxide, of which quicklime is the base anhydride) are important commodity ... The major use of quicklime is in the basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) process.

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3 years ago

If an atom of Carbon has 12 protons and 14 electrons what kind of ion is it and what is its charge?

Leto [7]

The answer will be Magnesium. It is a two positive ion and it can charge electrons and protons.

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3 years ago

What is the pressure in a 5.00 L tank with 49.00 grams of oxygen gas at 350 K? ___atm

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

The right answer is "8.81 atm".

Explanation:

Given:

V = 5.00 L

Mass = 4900 g

MW = 32 g/mol

T = 350 K

Now,

Number of moles will be:

$n = \frac{Mass}{MW}$

$=\frac{49.00}{32}$

$=1.53125 \ mole$

By using the ideal gas equation, we get

⇒ $PV=nRT$

or,

⇒ $P=\frac{nRT}{V}$

By substituting the values, we get

$=\frac{1.53125\times 0.0821\times 350}{5.00}$

$=\frac{44.1}{5.00}$

$=8.81 \ atm$

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3 years ago

A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As

mezya [45]

At $\fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}$ temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

$\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}$

Or,

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Here, V is the volume of the gas, T is Kelvin temperature, and k is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The final volume of neon gas is $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The initial temperature value is $23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C}$ .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

The pressure is constant.

Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Here,

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume of the gas.

$V_{2}$ is the final volume of the gas.

$T_{1}$ is the initial temperature of the gas.

$T_{2}$ is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

$\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}$ …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

$T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15$ …… (3)

Substitute $23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C}$ for $T(^{\circ}\text{C})$ in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

$T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}$

Step 4: Substitute $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{1}$ , $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{2}$ and $296.65 \text{ K}$ for $T_{1}$ in equation (2) and calculate the value of $T_{2}$ .

$T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}$

Important note:

The temperature must be in Kelvin.

The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is considered to be a physical property of matter

katrin [286]

Answer: Some examples are color, density, volume and mass

Explanation:

Physical properties are anything you can smell, touch, or hear. They can be observed without changing.

8 0

3 years ago