Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. For example, on a 1:100000 scale map, 1cm on the map equals 1km on the ground.
Problem-Solving Tip: When cutting an FBD through an axial member, assume that the internal force is tension and draw the force arrow directed away from the cut surface. If the computed internal force value turns out to be a positive number, then the assumption of tension is confirmed.
Answer:
The original length of the specimen 
Explanation:
Original diameter
= 30 mm
Final diameter
= 30.04 mm
Change in diameter Δd = 0.04 mm
Final length
= 105.20 mm
Elastic modulus E = 65.5 G pa = 65.5 ×
M pa
Shear modulus G = 25.4 G pa = 25.4 ×
M pa
We know that the relation between the shear modulus & elastic modulus is given by



This is the value of possion's ratio.
We know that the possion's ratio is given by


0.00476

Final length
= 105.2 m
Original length


This is the original length of the specimen.