Answer:
The Symbols of elements is given by :
IUPAC : International Union Of Pure and Applied Chemistry .
Its is the Universally recognuised organisation which works on Chemical nomenclature and terminology.
Explanation:
According to IUPAC the elements are named according to mythological concept of country ,mineral , place , property and scientist.
Ex:Copper name comes from the old english word Cyprus.
Rules of Naming elements :
1. The first Alphabet of the element is always Capital.Example:-
Sodium : Na not ''na'
2. The second alphabet is always small .Example
Sodium : Na not ''nA' or NA
3.For most of the elements ,The symbol of the element comes from the <u>first two words.</u>
Example : Hydrogen : H
Helium : He
Copper : Cu
Rules for naming elements having mass> 100
1. The names are derived directly from the atomic number .
Ex : 0 = nil 1= un 2=bi 3=tri
2. The name always ends with ''ium''
For example :
102 = Unnilbium
Answer:
1. MgCl2 + Zn -> Mg + ZnCl2
2. 2Al + 6H2O(g) -> 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2
3. 2Cd + O2 -> 2CdO
4. I2 + KF -> it's not going to react
5. Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
6.2KBr + Cl2 -> 2KCl + Br2
7. AgNO3 + Na -> NaNO3 + Ag
8. 2NaCl + F2 -> 2NaF + Cl2
9. AgNO3 + Mg(NO3)2 + Ag
10. Ni + H2SO4 -> NiSO4 + H2
11. Al + K2SO4
12. FeCl3 + 3Mn-> 3MnCl + Fe
13. 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
14. 2K + MgBr2 -> 2KBr + Mg
15. Zn + Pb(NO3)2 -> Pb + Zn(NO3)2
16. 2AlBr3+ 3Cl2 -> 2AlCl3 + 3Br2
Answer is: <span>mass of calcium carbonate needed is 120 grams.
</span>Chemical reaction:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)<span>.
</span>V(CO₂) = 27.0 L.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.
n(CO₂) = 27 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(CO₂) = 1.2 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CO₂) : n(CaCO₃) = 1 : 1.
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol.
m(CaCO₃) = n(CaCO₃) · M(CaCO₃).
m(CaCO₃) = 1.2 mol · 100 g/mol.
m(CaCO₃) = 120 g.
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Answer:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Explanation:
That is what I think on the subject
