Answer:
c and d
Explanation:
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Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.
If three atoms of helium fuse to form carbon than 0.009 u of mass is converted into energy
Given: m(He) = 4.003 u
and m(C) = 12.000 u
Mass of 3 alpha particles =3×4.003 u
=12.009 u.
Mass of 1 carbon atom=12.000 u
Mass Defect =△m=12.009−12.000=0.009 u
Energy released =0.009×931.5=8.3835 MeV.
So, 0.009 u of mass is converted into 8.38 Mev energy.
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Answer:
5.5 to 7 Mohs
Explanation:
Glass ranks around 5.5 to 7 Mohs, but sapphire crystal has a hardness of 9 Mohs, making it only slightly less hard than diamond.