i. When an acid reacts with metal, a salt and hydrogen are produced:
ii. When oxygen and metal react, metal oxide forms also known as rust
iii. metal and water produce hydrogen gas
Answer:
AlF₃ is Lewis Acid
CH₃F is Lewis Base
Explanation:
According to Lewis concept ,"those compounds which donate pair of electrons are called as Lewis Base and those accepting pair of electrons are called as Lewis Acid.
In Given Reaction,
<span> AlF</span>₃<span> + CH</span>₃<span>F → CH</span>₃⁺<span> + [AlF</span>₄<span>]</span>⁻
AlF₃ is acting as acid because the octet of Al is not complete, hence it has tendency to accept electrons.
CH₃F is acting as a base because the F atom containing three lone pair of electrons can donate it to Al metal resulting in the formation of electrophile i.e. CH₃⁺.
Mass of water : 0.45 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1.5 g ethanoic acid
Required
Mass of water
Solution
Reaction
<em>CH₃COOH + NaOH ⇒H₂O + CH₃COONa</em>
mol CH₃COOH(MW=60 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 1.5 : 60
= 0.025
mol H₂O from the equation :
= 0.025(mol ratio CH₃COOH : H₂O= 1 : 1)
Mass of water :
= mol x MW water
= 0.025 x 18 g/mol
= 0.45 g
Answer:
A gas is evolved
The ingredients can not be recovered
Explanation:
A chemical change is one in which a new substance is formed and it is not easily reversible.
One major ingredient used in cake baking is the baking powder or baking soda.
Baking a cake can be viewed as a chemical change. This is because, when the baking powder or soda is added in the presence of yeast, carbon dioxide gas is evolved as tiny bubbles of gas which makes the cake light and fluffy. Heat is equally given off in the process. The baking powder and other cake ingredients can not be recovered, hence, we can conclusively assert that a chemical change has taken place.
