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vesna_86 [32]
2 years ago
13

"Which of the following statements about electrons is not true?

Physics
1 answer:
gogolik [260]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B) Within an atom, an electron can have only particular energies.

Explanation:

As we know that electrons have energy but apart from electrons we know that protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of atom will also have energy in them.

rest all the statements are true as we have

A) Electrons orbit the nucleus rather like planets orbiting the Sun.

TRUE, because electrons can move in stationary orbit around the nucleus

C) Electrons can jump between energy levels in an atom only if they receive or give up an amount of energy equal to the difference in energy between the energy levels.

Difference amount of energy is lost or absorbed by the electron in form of photons

D) An electron has a negative electrical charge.

Charge of an electron is given as -1.6 \times 10^{-19} C

E) Electrons have very little mass compared to protons or neutrons

Mass of an electron is given as

m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg

mass of proton or neutron

m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} kg

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A diatomic gas at 333 k has an internal energy of 2930 j. how many moles are present<br>(unit=mol)
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

0.42

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
A metal rod has a moves with a constant velocity of 40 cm/s along two parallel metal rails through a magnetic field of 0.575 T.
love history [14]

Answer:

2.12/R mW

Explanation:

The electrical power, P generated by the rod is

P = B²L²v²/R where B = magnetic field = 0.575 T, L = length of metal rod = separation of metal rails = 20 cm = 0.2 m, v = velocity of metal rod = 40 cm/s = 0.4 m/s and R = resistance of rod = ?

So, the induced emf on the conductor is

E = BLv

= 0.575 T × 0.2 m × 0.4 m/s

= 0.046 V

= 46 mV

The electrical power, P generated by the rod is

P = B²L²v²/R

=  B²L²v²/R

So, P = (0.575 T)² × (0.2 m)² × (0.4 m/s)²

= 0.002116/R W

= 2.12/R mW

3 0
3 years ago
Find the temperature
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

-------1

Explanation:

beacuse that is what i know

8 0
2 years ago
n ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of 130 nm is incident on a molybdenum surface with a work function of 4.2 eV. How f
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m

the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy of the incident light is given by;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s

f = c / λ

E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^{8}}{130*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 15.291*10^{-19} \ J

Photo electric effect equation is given by;

E = W₀ + K.E

Where;

K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron

K.E = E - W₀

K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

v is the speed of the electron

v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v =  \sqrt{\frac{2*8.563*10^{-19}}{9.11*10^{-31}}}\\\\v = 1.371 *10^{6} \ m/s

Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
an empty density bottle weighed 23.5 and 48.4g when filled with water .The empty bottle was partially filled with sand until and
gavmur [86]

Answer:

Density of Sand is 2.653g/cm^{3}.

Explanation:

Given Empty Density bottle weighs 23.5gm(W=23.5gm)

Weight of bottle when completely filled water=48.4gm

So amount of water required to fill the bottle=Weight of bottle filled with water-W

Amount of water required to fill the bottle(w_{max})=48.4gm-23.5gm

w_{max}=24.9g

Since we know density of water d_{w} =1g/cm^{3} and w_{max}

We can calculate volume of empty space in the bottle(V).

w_{max}=d_{w}\timesV

V=\frac{w_{max} }{d_{w} }

V=\frac{24.9}{1}

V=24.9 g/cm^{3}

Now bottle is partially filled with sand,and weight of bottle is (w_{s})36.5gm

So,

Amount of sand added (m_{s})=36.5-Weight of the bottle

m_{s}=13g

After filling the bottle with water again,the weight of the bottle becomes (W_{2}=56.5g)

Therefore,

amount of water added to the bottle of sand in grams = W_{2}-36.5gm

amount of water added =56.5g-36.5g

amount of water added =20g

As the density of water = 1g/cm^{3}

Amount of water (in grams )=Volume of water occupied

20=volume of water added

Therfore volume of water added to the sand filled bottle(V_{w})=20cm^{3}

As we know the total volume of the water bottle(V),

Volume of the sand occupied in the water bottle=V-V_{w}

V_{s}=24.9g-20g

V_{s}=4.9g

We know,

Density=Mass/Volume

Therefore,

density of sand = \frac{m_{s} }{V_{s} }

density of sand =\frac{13}{4.9}

density of sand = 2.653g/cm^{3}

8 0
2 years ago
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