"Which of the following statements about electrons is not true?
1 answer:
Answer:
B) Within an atom, an electron can have only particular energies.
Explanation:
As we know that electrons have energy but apart from electrons we know that protons and neutrons inside the nucleus of atom will also have energy in them.
rest all the statements are true as we have
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus rather like planets orbiting the Sun.
TRUE, because electrons can move in stationary orbit around the nucleus
C) Electrons can jump between energy levels in an atom only if they receive or give up an amount of energy equal to the difference in energy between the energy levels.
Difference amount of energy is lost or absorbed by the electron in form of photons
D) An electron has a negative electrical charge.
Charge of an electron is given as
E) Electrons have very little mass compared to protons or neutrons
Mass of an electron is given as
mass of proton or neutron
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<h2>Answer: 12 s</h2>
Explanation:
The situation described here is parabolic movement. However, as we are told <u>the instrument is thrown upward</u> from the surface, we will only use the equations related to the Y axis.
In this sense, the main movement equation in the Y axis is:
(1)
Where:
is the instrument's final position
is the instrument's initial position
is the instrument's initial velocity
is the time the parabolic movement lasts
is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of planet X.
As we know and
when the object hits the ground, equation (1) is rewritten as:
(2)
Finding :
(3)
(4)
(5)
Finally:
Answer:
Straight line graph attached showing mechanical energy on x-axis and altitude y on y-axis
Explanation:
As mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy, the ball at a height H possesses potential energy= m.g.H
and Kinetic energy= 0.
But the sum of both energies is equal to m.g.H.
When the ball starts moving, the height starts to decrease and potential energy also decreases with decreasing y. On the other hand kinetic energy starts increasing with decreasing Y. But their sum remains constant i.e equal to mechanical energy. It remains same until the ball touches the ground. The graph attached shows height H or altitude y on x-axis and Mechanical Energy on y-axis. It shows a straight horizental line showing that mechanical energy remains same as y decreases.
