We know that a wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space There are two main types of waves: Mechanical and Electromagnetic. Water waves are mechanical. A mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter to transfers energy, but you always need a medium (substance such as: solid, liquid, gas, plasma) to transport it. The medium for water waves is, in fact, the water. For example, ripple in water is a surface wave. On the other hand, electromagnetic waves don't need a medium to transport, they can do it through the empty space. Then, this is the major characteristic that makes these two types of waves different.
Given Information:
Magnetic field = B = 1×10⁻³ T
Frequency = f = 72.5 Hz
Diameter of cell = d = 7.60 µm = 7.60×10⁻⁶ m
Required Information:
Maximum Emf = ?
Answer:
Maximum Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Explanation:
The maximum emf generated around the perimeter of a cell in a field is given by
Emf = BAωcos(ωt)
Where A is the area, B is the magnetic field and ω is frequency in rad/sec
For maximum emf cos(ωt) = 1
Emf = BAω
Area is given by
A = πr²
A = π(d/2)²
A = π(7.60×10⁻⁶/2)²
A = 45.36×10⁻¹² m²
We know that,
ω = 2πf
ω = 2π(72.5)
ω = 455.53 rad/sec
Finally, the emf is,
Emf = BAω
Emf = 1×10⁻³*45.36×10⁻¹²*455.53
Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Therefore, the maximum emf generated around the perimeter of the cell is 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Trade winds, prevailing westerlies, polar easterlies
Explanation:
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
Answer:
1. <--> A.
2. <--> C.
3. <--> D
4. <--> B.
explanation: i know my science!
