The easiest way to answer this question is just to get the answer first. The answer is A with the added comment that no chemical reaction has taken place.
Layered means that the chemicals are not soluble in one another. B is not the answer.
C is eliminated by what what was said about A.
D a solution is not a pure substance (singular) by itself. There are at least 2 chemicals together.
Approximately 100-120 wolves
Well we can just use F=ma. The force is 10N, the mass is 50 kg, solve for a. Well since we kg and N, no conversion is necessary. So just plugging in the numbers, we get
10N = 50 kg · a

A newton is just 

The s^2 and 50 kg you multiply

The kg's cancel and 10/50 is 1/5

So the acceleration is 1/5 m/s^2
This question is not complete.
The complete question is as follows:
One problem for humans living in outer space is that they are apparently weightless. One way around this problem is to design a space station that spins about its center at a constant rate. This creates “artificial gravity” at the outside rim of the station. (a) If the diameter of the space station is 800 m, how many revolutions per minute are needed for the “artificial gravity” acceleration to be 9.80m/s2?
Explanation:
a. Using the expression;
T = 2π√R/g
where R = radius of the space = diameter/2
R = 800/2 = 400m
g= acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s^2
1/T = number of revolutions per second
T = 2π√R/g
T = 2 x 3.14 x √400/9.8
T = 6.28 x 6.39 = 40.13
1/T = 1/40.13 = 0.025 x 60 = 1.5 revolution/minute