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4 years ago

What are all the moon phases

2 answers:

8 0

New Moon
Waxing Crescent
First Quarter
Waxing Gibbous
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
Last Quarter
Waning Crescent

;)

photoshop1234 [79]4 years ago

5 0

New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter (or last quarter) , waning crescent .

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What is the mass of a baseball that has a kinetic energy of 105 J and is traveling at 10 m/s?

kkurt [141]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.1 \ kilograms}}$

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to motion. The formula 1/2 the product of mass and the squared velocity.

$E_k=\frac{1}{2} mv^2$

We know the baseball's kinetic energy is 105 Joules. It is also traveling at a velocity of 10 meters per second. `

First, convert the units of Joules to make unit cancellation easier later in the problem. 1 Joule (J) is equal to 1 kilogram square meter per square second (kg*m²/s²). The baseball's kinetic energy of 105 J is equal to 105 kg*m²/s².

Now we know 2 values:

$E_k= 105 \ kg*m^2/s^2$

$v= 10 \ m/s$

Substitute these values into the formula.

$105 \ kg*m^2/s^2= \frac{1}{2} m (10 \ m/s)^2$

Now we need to solve for m, the mass. Solve the exponent.

(10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s = 100 m²/s²

$105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 = \frac{1}{2} m (100 \ m^2/s^2)$

Multiply on the right side.

$105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 = m (\frac{1}{2} * 100 \ m^2/s^2)$

$105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 = m (50 \ m^2/s^2)$

The variable, m, is being multiplied by 50 square meters per square second. The opposite of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by that value.

$\frac {105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 }{50 \ m^2/s^2}= \frac{ m (50 \ m^2/s^2)}{50 \ m^2/s^2}$

$\frac {105 \ kg *m^2/s^2 }{50 \ m^2/s^2}= m$

The units of square meter per square second will cancel out.

$\frac {105 }{50} \ kg= m$

$2.1 \ kg=m$

The mass of the baseball is 2.1 kilograms.

5 0

3 years ago

Disorder in the universe increases because

Veronika [31]

I think the answer would be c

7 0

4 years ago

How is silver, gold, and bronze different.

joja [24]

Answer:

Silver is a malleable and ductile metal having atomic number 47 and symbol Ag. Gold on the hand has atomic number 79 and symbol Au. It is also ductile and malleable. Both are soft and lustrous in nature. Both are transition metals.

Bronze is an alloy of majority of copper and some amount of tin. Formation of alloy enhances the properties of the metal and its industrial use. Bronze is harder than copper and easily fusible and easy to cast. It is resists corrosion.

Silver and gold have different atomic numbers, different colors. Both are transition elements where as Bronze is an alloy.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In a mixture of the gases oxygen and helium, which statement is valid: (a) the helium molecules will be moving faster than the o

mixer [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given:

In a mixture of the gases oxygen and helium, which statement is valid:

(a) the helium molecules will be moving faster than the oxygen molecules, on average

(b) both kinds of molecules will be moving at the same speed

(d) the kinetic energy of the helium will exceed that of the oxygen

(e) none of the above

Solution:

- We will use Boltzmann distribution to answer this question. The root mean square speed of molecules of a gas gives the average speed as follows:

V_rms = sqrt ( 3 k T / m )

- Where, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature and m is the mass of a single molecule of a gas.

- In general, a mixture has a constant equilibrium temperature T_eq.

- So the v_rms is governed by the mass of a single molecule.

- We know that mass of single molecule of Oxygen is higher than that of Helium molecule. Hence, the relation of mass is inversely proportional to square of root mean speed. So the helium molecules will be moving faster than the oxygen molecules.

- Note: The kinetic energy of the mixture remains constant because it is due to the interaction of the molecules within i.e oxygen and helium. Which makes the kinetic energy independent of mass.

E_k = 0.5*m*v_rms^2

E_k = 0.5*m*(3*k*T/ m )

E_k = 0.5*3*k*T

Hence, E_k is only the function of Temperature which we already established to remain constant at equilibrium.

8 0

4 years ago

What is meant by the phrase "a consistent method of measurement"?

julia-pushkina [17]

A measurement that will always give the same answer.

5 0

3 years ago