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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
8

Pleaseee helpppppppp​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Potassium

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

Explanation:

The atom having only one electron its outermost shell must belong to an element in group one of the periodic table.

Having noted that, we proceed to find out what element in group one that has the atom just described in the question.

That atom must belong to an element in the fourth period. The only group 1 element in the fourth period is potassium.

The electron configuration of potassium is;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

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B <span>For most substances, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state.</span>
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10. What could the pH of a solution be if a cyanidin indicator turned blue? What is used to determine the endpoint of a titratio
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Answer:

The cyanidin indicator turns blue within a pH range of 5 - 7. The pH of the solution could be 5, 6 or 7.

An indicator is used to determine the endpoint of a titration.

Explanation:

Cyanidin indicator changes colour with each change in pH. In acidic solutions (pH < 7) cyanidin indicator will turn red, through to purple and blue, while in basic solutions (pH > 7), cyanidin indicator will change colour from aquamarine through to green and yellow. The cyanidin indicator turns blue within a pH range of 5 - 7.

Titration is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the unknown concentration of a solution. A solution of known concentration is added from a burette to the solution of unknown concentration until the reaction between the two solutions is complete. This known as the endpoint of the experiment. The endpoint of a titration is determined using an indicator which is added to reaction mixture. A colour charge is produced by the indicator at the endpoint of the reaction.

Note: An indicator is a dye of weak organic acids or bases which changes colour with changes in the pH of a solution. Some common indicators are methyl orange, methyl red, phenolphthalein, etc. These indicators are used to monitor the changes in the pH of solutions during a reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
Write the empirical formulas of the following compounds: (a) Al2Br6, (b) Na2S2O4, (c) N2O5, (d) K2Cr2O7, (e)H2C2O4.
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Answer:1. AlBr_3

2. NaSO_2

3.N_2O_5

4. K_2Cr_2O_7

5. HCO_2

Explanation:

Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

1. Al_2Br_6 has empirical formula of AlBr_3

2. Na_2S_2O_4 has empirical formula of NaSO_2

3.N_2O_5 has empirical formula of N_2O_5  

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5. H_2C_2O_4 has empirical formula of HCO_2  

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following factors would reduce the yield of a reaction?
NikAS [45]

The products being more stable than the reactants is the factor which would reduce the yield of a reaction and is denoted as option B under standard conditions.

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A chemical reaction involves atoms exhibiting different bond formation so as to ensure they acquire an octet configuration and promotes proper stability of the products.

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3 0
2 years ago
Write a balanced half-reaction for the oxidation of chromium ion Cr + 3 to dichromate ion Cr 2 O − 2 7 in basic aqueous solution
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Answer:

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Explanation:

In order to balance a half-reaction we use the ion-electron method.

Step 1: Write the half-reaction

Cr³⁺(aq) = Cr₂O₇²⁻(aq)

Step 2: Perform the mass balance, adding H₂O(l) and OH⁻(aq) where appropriate

14 OH⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) = Cr₂O₇²⁻(aq) + 7 H₂O(l)

Step 3: Perform the electric balance, adding electrons where appropriate

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8 0
3 years ago
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