Expected:
sp³ in all three molecules.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The hybridization of the central atom is related to the number of electron domains around that atom.
.
What is an electron domain?
- An atom bonded to the central atom counts as one electron domain. That atom counts as one electron domain regardless of the bond order. One single bond counts as one electron domain. One double bond counts as one electron domain. One triple bond counts as one electron domain.
- A lone pair of electrons count as one electron domain.
How many electron domains in BH₄⁻, CH₄, and NH₄⁺?
- BH₄⁻: Four H atoms are bonded to the central B atom. That ensures an octet for the central B atom. No lone pairs are needed. Four electron domains from the four bonded atoms. sp³ hybridization.
- CH₄: Four electrons domains with four H atoms and no lone pair. sp³ hybridization.
- NH₄⁺: Four electrons with four H atoms and no lone pair. sp³ hybridization.
<span>Molar mass of chloroform (CHCl3)
C = 1 * 12 = 12 a.m.u
H = 1 * 1 = 1 a.m.u
Cl = 3 * 35.5 = 106.5 a.m.u
Molar Mass (CHCl3) = 12 + 1 + 106.5 = 119.5 g / mol
Knowing that:
The value of Avogadro's constant corresponds to approximately </span>
molecules, if chloroform contains
molecules. <span>
We have:
</span>
<span>
Now, how many grams are there in the chloroform molecule?
grams -------- molecules</span><span>
119,5 </span>→
x →
Mixing baking soda with vinegar to form CO2
(Isn't the one used to make volcano models)
The motion causes day and night because the earth is constantly spinning on it's axis.