Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
The answer is D; Mass and Velocity
Answer:
47.36mL
Explanation:
Using Boyles law equation, which states that:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (mL)
V2 = final volume (mL)
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
Based on the provided information, V1 = 25.3mL, P1 = 152 kPa, V2 = ?, P2 = 0.804atm
First, we need to convert 152kPa to atm by dividing by 101
1kPa = 0.0099atm
152kPa = 1.505atm
P1V1 = P2V2
1.505 × 25.3 = 0.804 × V2
38.08 = 0.804V2
V2 = 38.08/0.804
V2 = 47.36mL
Answer:
8700
Explanation:
First, do the operations i<em>nside parentheses</em>.
102 900/12 = 8600 2 sfs because of 12
170/1.27 = 130 2 sfs because of trailing 0 in 170
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Now, do the addition.
8600
<u> + </u><u>13</u><u>0
</u>
8700
The answer has two significant figures because when adding, you must round your answer to the same "place" as the measurement with its last significant figure furthest to the left.
The last significant figure in 8600 (the 6, in the hundreds place) is further to the left than the last significant figure in 130 (the 3, in the tens place).
We round off to the nearest hundred and get the answer, 8700.
Answer : The correct option is (A).
Explanation :
- Endothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels cold when we touch it because the system absorbed heat from the surrounding.
In general, endothermic process absorbs heat and cool the surrounding.
- Exothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels hot when we touch it because the system released heat into the surrounding.
In general, exothermic process releases heat and rise the temperature of surrounding.
