Answer: The yellow layer is definitely older than the red layer
Explanation: According to Nicolaus Steno's law of superposition and original horizontality. Older rocks underlie younger rocks.
Sedimentary rocks are usually deposited in horizontal layers in which each stratigraphic layer is laid down before another can be deposited upon it.
The red layer, in addition to being older, is also likely to have undergone intense oxidation due to earlier exposure.
Answer:
The distance traveled in 1 year is:
Explanation:
Given
--- speed
--- time
Required
The distance traveled
This is calculated as:

So, we have:

This gives:


-- approximated
Explanation:
At point B, the velocity speed of the train is as follows.

= 
= 26.34 m/s
Now, we will calculate the first derivative of the equation of train.
y = 

Now, second derivative of the train is calculated as follows.
Radius of curvature of the train is as follows.
![\rho = \frac{[1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^{2}]^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crho%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bdy%7D%7Bdx%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5E%7B2%7Dy%7D%7Bdx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D)
= ![\frac{[1 + 0.2e^{\frac{400}{1000}}^{2}]^{\frac{3}{2}}}{0.2(10^{-3})e^{\frac{400}{1000}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B1%20%2B%200.2e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B400%7D%7B1000%7D%7D%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7D%7B0.2%2810%5E%7B-3%7D%29e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B400%7D%7B1000%7D%7D%7D)
= 3808.96 m
Now, we will calculate the normal component of the train as follows.

= 
= 0.1822 
The magnitude of acceleration of train is calculated as follows.
a = 
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that magnitude of the acceleration of the train when it reaches point B, where sAB = 412 m is
.
Answer:
The new length is 50.00885m
Explanation:
linear thermal expansion coefficient Fe 11.8e-6 /K
The new length can be determined using the following equation:
∆L/L = α∆T, where α is linear thermal expansion coefficient
∆L = Lα∆T = 50(11.8e-6)(35-20) = 0.00885 m
New length = ( 50.000 + 0.00885)m =
New length = 50.00885 m